A Comprehensive Guide to Qualitative Exposure Assessment
Qualitative exposure assessment (QEA) is a workplace exposure risk assessment based on the integration of information and judgment and is not based on rigorous analysis of workplace sampling. In a qualitative analysis, an industrial hygienist reviews the amount of toxicity (inherent danger) of an agent along with the frequency or degree of exposure whether the given exposure is considerable or if it is likely to result in a negative health condition.
In Qualitative
exposure assessment, observations are made of equipment
operation and employee work practices, and the impact of the process is
considered. Once the qualitative process is done, sampling can be
employed to test hypotheses. It can also be used if the qualitative proof
does not reveal an apparent answer. The use of QEA is restricted to
workplace operations that consist of volatile liquids, vapours, or gases. This
QEA should not be utilized to estimate the risk of exposure to solid
materials, physical hazards, or radiological agents.
The objective of (QEA) is to
·
Access and
manage occupational exposures to chemical, radiological, and biological agents.
·
Utilise a
systematic process that involves a skilled team
·
Make use of
resources(people, time, or finances)
·
Help in
developing IH monitoring plans
·
To meet the
expectations of the Annual Comprehensive Evaluation.
Qualitative Risk Ranking
The QEA will figure out a Qualitative Risk
Ranking for each of the tasks evaluated,
·
Acceptable
A Qualitative risk ranking of “Trivial
or “Low” helps in indicating the existing exposure controls are
considered acceptable.
·
Uncertain-
A Qualitative Risk Ranking analysis
of "Moderate” indicates an uncertain exposure potential. An
additional quantitative assessment may be necessary to understand the
exposure levels of employees.
·
Unacceptable
A Qualitative Risk Ranking analysis
of "High" or "Very
High" indicates a potential for employee
exposures to cross the applicable occupational exposure levels. Additional
processes are implemented to reduce the potential for chemical exposures to
employees.
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